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Updated 8 months ago

what is difference between vector index and object index

@kapa.ai what is difference between vector index and object index
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In LlamaIndex, a Vector Index and an Object Index serve different purposes and are used in different contexts.

A Vector Index is a type of index used in LlamaIndex. It is used to index nodes based on their vector representations. This type of index is particularly useful when you want to perform similarity searches or nearest neighbor queries. Here is an example of how to construct a Vector Index:

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from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex

# construct top-level vector index + query engine
vector_index = VectorStoreIndex(nodes=nodes_2021, objects=objects_2021)
query_engine = vector_index.as_query_engine(similarity_top_k=5, verbose=True)

(Source: LlamaIndex > En > Latest > Examples > Multi_modal > LlaVa Demo with LlamaIndex> Setup Composable Retriever ())

On the other hand, an Object Index is a construct in LlamaIndex that allows the user to use index data structures over arbitrary Python objects. The ObjectIndex will handle serialization to/from the object, and use an underlying index (e.g. VectorStoreIndex, SummaryIndex, KeywordTableIndex) as the storage mechanism. Here is an example of how to construct an Object Index:

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from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex
from llama_index.core.objects import ObjectIndex, SimpleToolNodeMapping

tool_mapping = SimpleToolNodeMapping.from_objects(all_tools)
obj_index = ObjectIndex.from_objects(
    all_tools,
    tool_mapping,
    VectorStoreIndex,
)

(Source: LlamaIndex > En > Latest > Examples > Agent > Retrieval-Augmented OpenAI Agent> Building an Object Index ())
In summary, a Vector Index is used for indexing vector representations of nodes, while an Object Index is used for indexing arbitrary Python objects. The Object Index can use a Vector Index (or other types of indices) as its underlying storage mechanism.
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